Volume 1, Issue 1 (Winter 2020)
J Vessel Circ 2020, 1(1): 41-47 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Arabshahi A, Mohammadbeigi A, Gharlipour Z, Oroji T, Mohebi S. Relationship between Aspects of the Social Support Provided by the Spouse and the Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients Who Referred to Healthcare Centers in Qom, Iran. J Vessel Circ 2020; 1 (1) :41-47
URL: http://jvessels.muq.ac.ir/article-1-37-en.html
URL: http://jvessels.muq.ac.ir/article-1-37-en.html
Amin Arabshahi1 
, Abolfazl Mohammadbeigi2 , Zabihollah Gharlipour3 , Taher Oroji1 , Siamak Mohebi * 4
, Abolfazl Mohammadbeigi2 , Zabihollah Gharlipour3 , Taher Oroji1 , Siamak Mohebi * 4
1- Student Research Committee, Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health
2- Neuroscience Research Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health
3- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health
4- Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health
2- Neuroscience Research Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health
3- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health
4- Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health
Abstract: (1504 Views)
Background and Aims: Hypertension is one of the most important risk factors for cardiovascular disease and stroke. Social support is one of the effective factors in the prevention and control of this disease. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between the aspects of social support received from the spouse and high blood pressure in patients who referred to healthcare centers in Qom, Iran.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 280 patients with primary hypertension referred to healthcare centers in Qom. Data collection tools were demographic form, social support survey by Sherburne and Stuart, a checklist for checking and recording systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and a standard sphygmomanometer. The data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 20) using independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multivariate linear regression tests.
Results: According to the results, the social support received from the spouse was good in 82.9% of the patients, while 9.3% and 7.9% of the patients received moderate and low social support from their spouses, respectively. In addition, the results showed that the systolic (P=0.01) and diastolic blood pressures (P=0.003) had a significant relationship with the social support received from the spouse. Moreover, the findings revealed that occupation (P<0.001), gender (P<0.001), and income (P=0.019) had a significant correlation with the received social support (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that social support received from the spouse should be considered as an influential component on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertension patients.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 280 patients with primary hypertension referred to healthcare centers in Qom. Data collection tools were demographic form, social support survey by Sherburne and Stuart, a checklist for checking and recording systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and a standard sphygmomanometer. The data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 20) using independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multivariate linear regression tests.
Results: According to the results, the social support received from the spouse was good in 82.9% of the patients, while 9.3% and 7.9% of the patients received moderate and low social support from their spouses, respectively. In addition, the results showed that the systolic (P=0.01) and diastolic blood pressures (P=0.003) had a significant relationship with the social support received from the spouse. Moreover, the findings revealed that occupation (P<0.001), gender (P<0.001), and income (P=0.019) had a significant correlation with the received social support (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that social support received from the spouse should be considered as an influential component on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertension patients.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
cardiovascular diseases
Received: 2020/03/28 | Accepted: 2020/04/27 | Published: 2020/01/30
Received: 2020/03/28 | Accepted: 2020/04/27 | Published: 2020/01/30
References
1. Park JB, Kario K, Wang JG. Systolic hypertension: an increasing clinical challenge in Asia. Hypertens Res. 2015; 38(4):227-36. PMID: 25503845 DOI: 10.1038/hr.2014.169 [DOI:10.1038/hr.2014.169]
2. Hazavehei SM, Dashti S, Moeini B, Faradmal J, Shahrabadi R, Yazdi A. Factors related to self-care behaviors in hypertensive individuals based on Health Belief Model. Koomesh. 2015; 17(1):37-44. (Persian) Link
3. Bairami S, Fathi Y, Mohammadinasab S, Barati M, Mohammadi Y. Relationship between self-care behaviors and quality of life among hypertensive patients visiting comprehensive health centers in Hamadan, Iran. J Educ Community Health. 2017; 4(1):20-7. DOI: 10.21859/jech.4.1.20 [DOI:10.21859/jech.4.1.20]
4. Tarkhan M, Saffarinia M, Khosh SP. Effectiveness of group stress inoculation training in systolic and diastolic blood pressure and life quality of hypertension in women. Quaet J Health Psychol. 2012; 1(1):46-58. (Persian) Link
5. Perez V, Chang ET. Sodium-to-potassium ratio and blood pressure, hypertension, and related factors. Adv Nutr. 2014; 5(6):712-41. PMID: 25398734 DOI: 10.3945/an.114.006783 [DOI:10.3945/an.114.006783]
6. Palano F, Paneni F, Sciarretta S, Tocci G, Volpe M. The progression from hypertension to congestive heart failure. Recenti Prog Med. 2011; 102(12):461-7. PMID: 22258189 DOI: 10.1701/998.10857
7. Noori R, Alami A, Delshad Noghabi A. Effect of family-centered empowerment model on quality of life in patients with hypertension. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2015; 25(127):100-7. (Persian) Link
8. Hoseini SA. Effect of 15 days cinnamon supplementation on hematocrit and blood pressure response in one session aerobic exercise. Complementary Med J Facul Nurs Midwifery. 2016; 6(3):1571-82. (Persian) Link
9. Mehrabian F, Farmanbar R, Mahdavi Roshan M, Omidi S, Aghebati R. Investigating the status of blood pressure and its related factors in individuals with hypertension visiting urban and rural health centers in Rasht city during 2014. J Health. 2017; 8(3):328-35. (Persian) Link
10. Jamshidi A, Rozbahani N, Nasirian M. The effect of group discussion on self-care behaviors among hypertensive patients referring to health care centers in Arak City. Sci J Kurdistan Univ Med Sci. 2019; 24(5):56-68. (Persian) Link [DOI:10.29252/sjku.24.5.56]
11. Gangi S, Peyman N, Meysami BS, Esmayly H. Effect of self-care training program on quality of life and health literacy in the patients with essential hypertension. Med J Mashhad Univ Med Sci. 2018; 60(6):792-803. (Persian) Link
12. Bazzazian S, Rajab A. Self-efficacy, social support and quality of life in patients with type II diabetes. J Behav Sci. 2012; 3(10):25-39. (Persian) Link
13. Cheraghi M, Salavati M, Moghimbeigi A. Association between perceived social support and quality of life in patients with heart failure. Iran J Nurs. 2012; 25(75):21-31. (Persian) Link
14. Heidarzadeh M, Ghahremanian A, Hagigat A, Yoosefi E. Relationship between quality of life and social support in stroke patients. Iran J Nurs. 2009; 22(59):23-32. (Persian) Link
15. Ezzati E, Anoosheh M, Mohammadi E. The impact of group discussion with high school youth on lifestyle of their parents having high blood pressure. J Kermansha Univ Med Sci. 2013; 16(6):445-56. Link
16. Tol A, Baghbanian A, Rahimi A, Shojaeizadeh D, Mohebbi B, Majlessi F. The Relationship between perceived social support from family and diabetes control among patients with diabetes type 1 and type 2. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2011; 10:21. (Persian) Link
17. Abrahamian FM, Deblieux PM, Emerman CL, Kollef MH, Kupersmith E, Leeper Jr KV, et al. Health care-associated pneumonia: identification and initial management in the ED. Am J Emerg Med. 2008; 26(6):1-11. PMID: 18603170 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2008.03.015 [DOI:10.1016/j.ajem.2008.03.015]
18. Poormuhamad S, Jalili Z. Related factors to self-care behaviors in elderly with hypertension based on the health belief model in Uremia county. J Gerontol. 2017; 2(1):41-50. DOI: 10.29252/joge.2.1.41 [DOI:10.29252/joge.2.1.41]
19. Taher M, Abredari H, Karimy M, Rahmati M, Atarod M, Azaepira H. The assessment of social support and self-care requisites for preventing diabetic foot ulcer in diabetic foot patients. J Educ Community Health. 2016; 2(4):34-40. DOI: 10.21859/jech-02045 [DOI:10.21859/jech-02045]
20. Sherbourne CD, Stewart AL. The MOS social support survey. Soc Sci Med. 1991; 32(6):705-14. PMID: 2035047 DOI: 10.1016/0277-9536(91)90150-b [DOI:10.1016/0277-9536(91)90150-B]
21. Tamannaeifar MR, Mansourinik A. The relationship between personality characteristics, social support and life satisfaction with university students' academic performance. Quart J Res Plan Higher Educ. 2014; 20(1):149-66. Link
22. Hwang SW, Kirst MJ, Chiu S, Tolomiczenko G, Kiss A, Cowan L, et al. Multidimensional social support and the health of homeless individuals. J Urban Health. 2009; 86(5):791-803. PMID: 19629703 DOI: 10.1007/s11524-009-9388-x [DOI:10.1007/s11524-009-9388-x]
23. Dunbar SB, Clark PC, Quinn C, Gary RA, Kaslow NJ. Family influences on heart failure self-care and outcomes. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2008; 23(3):258-65. PMID: 18437068 DOI: 10.1097/01.JCN.0000305093.20012.b8 [DOI:10.1097/01.JCN.0000305093.20012.b8]
24. Taher M, Abredari H, Karimy M, Abedi A, Shamsizadeh M. The relation between social support and adherence to the treatment of hypertension. J Educ Community Health. 2014; 1(3):63-9. DOI: 10.20286/jech-010348 [DOI:10.20286/jech-010348]
25. Omidi A, Mirzaei Z, Khodaveisi M, Moghimbeigi A, Arabi A. The correlation between social support and management of hypertension in menopausal females at the Farshchian hospital, Hamadan. Avicenna J Nurs Midwifery Care. 2017; 25(2):75-83. DOI: 10.21859/nmj-250210 [DOI:10.21859/nmj-250210]
26. Heidari S, Nouri Tajer M, Hosseini F, Inanlou M, Golgiri F, Shirazi F. Geriatric family support and diabetic type-2 glycemic control. Iran J Ageing. 2008; 3(2):573-80. Link
27. Daniels PR, Kardia SL, Hanis CL, Brown CA, Hutchinson R, Boerwinkle E, et al. Familial aggregation of hypertension treatment and control in the Genetic Epidemiology Network of Arteriopathy (GENOA) study. Am J Med. 2004; 116(10):676-81. PMID: 15121494 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2003.12.032 [DOI:10.1016/j.amjmed.2003.12.032]
28. Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, et al. Seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. Hypertension. 2003; 42(6):1206-52. PMID: 14656957 DOI: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000107251.49515.c2 [DOI:10.1161/01.HYP.0000107251.49515.c2]
29. Garcia-Peña C, Thorogood M, Armstrong B, Reyes-Frausto S, Muñoz O. Pragmatic randomized trial of home visits by a nurse to elderly people with hypertension in Mexico. Int J Epidemiol. 2001; 30(6):1485-91. PMID: 11821367 DOI: 10.1093/ije/30.6.1485 [DOI:10.1093/ije/30.6.1485]
30. Jaffari Varjoshani N, Anoshe M, Ahmadi F, Namadian M. Effect of family counceling on blood pressure in women suffering from hypertension. J Adv Med Biomed Res. 2004; 12:47.
31. Ojo O, Malomo SO, Sogunle PT. Blood pressure (BP) control and perceived family support in patients with essential hypertension seen at a primary care clinic in Western Nigeria. J Family Med Prim Care. 2016; 5(3):569-75. PMID: 28217585 DOI: 10.4103/2249-4863.197284 [DOI:10.4103/2249-4863.197284]
32. Osamor PE, Owumi BE. Factors associated with treatment compliance in hypertension in southwest Nigeria. J Health Popul Nutr. 2011; 29(6):619-28. PMID: 22283036 DOI: 10.3329/jhpn.v29i6.9899 [DOI:10.3329/jhpn.v29i6.9899]
33. Costa RdS, Nogueira LT. Family support in the control of hypertension. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2008; 16(5):871-6. PMID: 19061024 DOI: 10.1590/s0104-11692008000500012 [DOI:10.1590/S0104-11692008000500012]
34. Merz EL, Roesch SC, Malcarne VL, Penedo FJ, Talavera GA, Castañeda SF, et al. Social support, simpatía, and hypertension prevalence in Hispanics/Latinos: findings from the HCHS/SOL Sociocultural Ancillary Study. J Lat Psychol. 2016; 4(3):131-41. PMID: 28804695 DOI: 10.1037/lat0000047 [DOI:10.1037/lat0000047]
35. Yang YC, Boen C, Mullan Harris K. Social relationships and hypertension in late life: evidence from a nationally representative longitudinal study of older adults. J Aging Health. 2015; 27(3):403-31. PMID: 25253728 DOI: 10.1177/0898264314551172 [DOI:10.1177/0898264314551172]
36. Coulon S, Wilson D. Social support buffering of the relation between low income and elevated blood pressure in at-risk African-American adults. J Behav Med. 2015; 38(5):830-4. PMID: 26156119 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-015-9656-z [DOI:10.1007/s10865-015-9656-z]
37. Morisky DE, Lees NB, Sharif BA, Liu KY, Ward HJ. Reducing disparities in hypertension control: a community-based hypertension control project (CHIP) for an ethnically diverse population. Health Prom Pract. 2002; 3(2):264-75. DOI: 10.1177/152483990200300221 [DOI:10.1177/152483990200300221]
38. Izadirad H, Masoudi GH, Zareban I, Shahraki Poor M, Jadgal K. The effect of educational program based on BASNEF model on women's blood pressure with hypertension. J Torbat Heydariyeh Univ Med Sci. 2013; 1(2):22-31. Link
39. Aragão EIS, Portugal FB, Campos MR, Lopes CS, Fortes SL. Different patterns of social support perceived and their association with physical (hypertension, diabetes) or mental diseases in the context of primary health care. Cien Saude Colet. 2017; 22(7):2367-74. PMID: 28724018 DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232017227.26712015 [DOI:10.1590/1413-81232017227.26712015]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
Owned by Qom University of Medical Sciences
Published by Qom University of Medical Sciences Press
eISSN: 2717-0357
Email: jvessels[at]muq.ac.ir
j.vessels.circul[at]gmail.com
