Volume 4, Issue 1 (Winter 2023)
J Vessel Circ 2023, 4(1): 29-36 |
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Kargarfard M, Soltani M M, Soltani M, Hojjat S, Seyedebrahimi R, Ababzadeh S et al . Investigating the Outcome of Cardiac Rehabilitation Program on Plasma Adiponectin Levels and Lipid Profile in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease. J Vessel Circ 2023; 4 (1) :29-36
URL: http://jvessels.muq.ac.ir/article-1-251-en.html
URL: http://jvessels.muq.ac.ir/article-1-251-en.html
Mehdi Kargarfard1 
, Mohammad Mahdi Soltani2 , Mohammad Soltani3 , Shahla Hojjat4 , Reihaneh Seyedebrahimi5 , Shima Ababzadeh6 , Faezeh Vahidmoghadam * 7
, Mohammad Mahdi Soltani2 , Mohammad Soltani3 , Shahla Hojjat4 , Reihaneh Seyedebrahimi5 , Shima Ababzadeh6 , Faezeh Vahidmoghadam * 7
1- Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
2- Department of Vice President of Management and Resources Development, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
3- Department of Sports Biomechanics, Faculty of Sports Science, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
4- Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
5- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Qom University of Medical Science, Qom, Iran.
6- Department of Tissue Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
7- Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Science, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2- Department of Vice President of Management and Resources Development, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
3- Department of Sports Biomechanics, Faculty of Sports Science, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
4- Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
5- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Qom University of Medical Science, Qom, Iran.
6- Department of Tissue Engineering, Faculty of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
7- Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Science, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract: (312 Views)
Background and Aim: A cardiac rehabilitation program (CRP) is a non-pharmacological treatment for patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). The present study investigates the effects of CRP on adiponectin and lipid profiles in CHD patients for 8 weeks.
Materials and Methods: A total of 60 patients with CHD were divided into 2 groups: the exercise group (EG), who completed a series of CRP (3 times a week, in the morning at 60%-85% of maximum heart rate, lasted 45-60 min for 8 weeks), and a control group who did not exercise during 8 weeks. In each group, 16 patients were female and 14 patients were male (n=30). The body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, and cardiorespiratory variables were determined at baseline after the 8 weeks. Medication and diet remained unchanged in both groups during this period. The data were evaluated by the independent t-tests via the SPSS software, version 26. The significant level was considered P<0.05.
Results: The results showed a significant difference in anthropometric and cardiorespiratory variables, except in resting diastolic blood pressure between the two groups after CRP. Also, a significant decrease was observed in the exercise group for serum total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, and triglycerides levels, resting diastolic blood pressure, body weight, body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, and a significant increase for functional capacity, high-density lipoprotein, and adiponectin levels compared to baseline (P<0.05). The high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol level in the exercise group was higher than the control group after CRP (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Cardiac rehabilitation based on aerobic exercise training may improve plasma lipid profile and adiponectin level in CHD patients, in the absence of changes in diet or medication.
Materials and Methods: A total of 60 patients with CHD were divided into 2 groups: the exercise group (EG), who completed a series of CRP (3 times a week, in the morning at 60%-85% of maximum heart rate, lasted 45-60 min for 8 weeks), and a control group who did not exercise during 8 weeks. In each group, 16 patients were female and 14 patients were male (n=30). The body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, and cardiorespiratory variables were determined at baseline after the 8 weeks. Medication and diet remained unchanged in both groups during this period. The data were evaluated by the independent t-tests via the SPSS software, version 26. The significant level was considered P<0.05.
Results: The results showed a significant difference in anthropometric and cardiorespiratory variables, except in resting diastolic blood pressure between the two groups after CRP. Also, a significant decrease was observed in the exercise group for serum total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, and triglycerides levels, resting diastolic blood pressure, body weight, body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, and a significant increase for functional capacity, high-density lipoprotein, and adiponectin levels compared to baseline (P<0.05). The high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol level in the exercise group was higher than the control group after CRP (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Cardiac rehabilitation based on aerobic exercise training may improve plasma lipid profile and adiponectin level in CHD patients, in the absence of changes in diet or medication.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
cardiovascular diseases
Received: 2023/03/7 | Accepted: 2023/07/24 | Published: 2023/03/1
Received: 2023/03/7 | Accepted: 2023/07/24 | Published: 2023/03/1
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